#include?
#include?
#include?

namespace?mutex_?{

	
	std::mutex?mtx;???????????//?mutex?for?critical?section
	std::timed_mutex?tmtx;

	static?void?print_block（int?n?char?c）
	{
		//?critical?section?（exclusive?access?to?std::cout?signaled?by?locking?mtx）:
		mtx.lock（）;
		for?（int?i?=?0;?i?		std::cout?<		mtx.unlock（）;
	}

	int?test_mutex_1（）
	{
		std::thread?th1（print_block?50?‘*‘）;
		std::thread?th2（print_block?50?‘$‘）;

		th1.join（）;
		th2.join（）;

		return?0;
	}

	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	//?reference:?http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/mutex/mutex/lock/
	static?void?print_thread_id（int?id）
	{
		//?std::mutex::lock:?鎖定線程
		//?std::mutex::unlock:?解鎖線程?releasing?ownership?over?it.
		//?臨界區：正在鎖定的線程具有執行權限:
		mtx.lock（）;
		std::cout?<		mtx.unlock（）;
	}

	int?test_mutex_2（）
	{
		std::thread?threads[10];
		//?創建?10個?threads:
		for?（int?i?=?0;?i?			threads[i]?=?std::thread（print_thread_id?i?+?1）;

		for?（auto&?th?:?threads）?th.join（）;

		return?0;
	}

	volatile?int?counter（0）;?//?non-atomic?counter

	static?void?attempt_10k_increases（）
	{
		//?std::mutex::try_lock:?當mutex未鎖定時，鎖定mutex并返回true
		//?如果函數成功鎖定線程則返回true??否則返回false.
		for?（int?i?=?0;?i?			if?（mtx.try_lock（））?{???//?only?increase?if?currently?not?locked:
				++counter;
				mtx.unlock（）;
			}
		}
	}

	int?test_mutex_3（）
	{
		std::thread?threads[10];
		//?spawn?10?threads:
		for?（int?i?=?0;?i