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    文件類型: .rar
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    發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-25
  • 語(yǔ)言: C#
  • 標(biāo)簽: 系統(tǒng)??服務(wù)??

資源簡(jiǎn)介

附件中有詳細(xì)的安裝使用文檔,大概步驟如下:


1.新建Windows項(xiàng)目,選擇"Windows服務(wù)"類型的工程。

2.生成的Program.cs文件中,定義了服務(wù)啟動(dòng)的Main函數(shù)。

 

代碼 

namespace WindowsService1
{
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 應(yīng)用程序的主入口點(diǎn)。
        /// </summary>
        static void Main()
        {
            ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
            ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[] 
            { 
                new Service1() 
            };
            ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
        }
    }
}

 

 

3.在新建的工程中,點(diǎn)擊Service1.cs文件,切換到代碼視圖,生成的代碼繼承于ServiceBase基類,并重載了OnStart和OnStop方法。我在這個(gè)文件中進(jìn)行了一些簡(jiǎn)單的操作,就是在服務(wù)開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,定義一個(gè)定時(shí)器,然后每隔1秒鐘,向文件中寫入當(dāng)前時(shí)間。

 

代碼 

namespace WindowsService1
{
    public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase
    {
        Timer timer;
        public Service1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            timer = new Timer(1000);
            timer.Elapsed  = new ElapsedEventHandler(timer_Elapsed);
            timer.Start();
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            timer.Stop();
            timer.Dispose();
        }

        void timer_Elapsed(object sender, ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            string filePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory   "test.txt";
            StreamWriter sw = null;
            if (!File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                sw = File.CreateText(filePath);
            }
            else
            {
                sw = File.AppendText(filePath);
            }
            sw.Write("訪問(wèn)時(shí)間:" DateTime.Now.ToString() Environment.NewLine);
            sw.Close();
        }
    }
}

4.向工程中添加一個(gè)安裝程序類。

 

4.在新添加的安裝程序類中,設(shè)定服務(wù)的名稱,啟動(dòng)方式,賬號(hào)名和密碼等信息。

 

代碼 

namespace WindowsService1
{
    partial class Installer1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的設(shè)計(jì)器變量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        private System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller spInstaller;
        private System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller sInstaller;

        /// <summary> 
        /// 清理所有正在使用的資源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果應(yīng)釋放托管資源,為 true;否則為 false</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region 組件設(shè)計(jì)器生成的代碼

        /// <summary>
        /// 設(shè)計(jì)器支持所需的方法 不要
        /// 使用代碼編輯器修改此方法的內(nèi)容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();

            // 創(chuàng)建ServiceProcessInstaller對(duì)象和ServiceInstaller對(duì)象
            this.spInstaller =new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller();
            this.sInstaller = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller();

            // 設(shè)定ServiceProcessInstaller對(duì)象的帳號(hào)、用戶名和密碼等信息
            this.spInstaller.Account = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount.LocalSystem;
            this.spInstaller.Password = null;
            this.spInstaller.Username = null;

            // 設(shè)定服務(wù)的名稱
            this.sInstaller.ServiceName = "WindowsService1";

            //設(shè)定服務(wù)啟動(dòng)的方式
            this.sInstaller.StartType = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceStartMode.Automatic;

            this.Installers.AddRange(new System.Configuration.Install.Installer[] {
            this.spInstaller,this.sInstaller});
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

5.生成工程,在bin目錄下會(huì)生成exe文件。如果直接運(yùn)行exe文件的話,是不能執(zhí)行的,需要使用安裝Windows服務(wù)用到一個(gè)名為InstallUtil.exe的命令行工具,打開(kāi)命令行工具,轉(zhuǎn)到InstallUtil.exe的目錄下,我安裝的是VS 2010,對(duì)應(yīng)的目錄為:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe,然后執(zhí)行InstallUtil.exe 待執(zhí)行的exe文件的目錄,如:InstallUtil.exe F:\MyProject\WindowsService1\WindowsService1\bin\Debug\WindowsService1.exe。執(zhí)行成功后,會(huì)在Windows的服務(wù)中,出現(xiàn)了剛剛添加的服務(wù)的名稱。

 

6.啟動(dòng)該服務(wù),這時(shí)打開(kāi)bin\Debug文件夾,發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)生成了一個(gè)test.txt的文件,里面記錄了時(shí)間。這說(shuō)明服務(wù)已經(jīng)正式開(kāi)始執(zhí)行。

7.停止服務(wù)的操作也和簡(jiǎn)單,打開(kāi)命令行工具,轉(zhuǎn)到C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319目錄,然后執(zhí)行InstallUtil.exe - u F:\MyProject\WindowsService1\WindowsService1\bin\Debug\WindowsService1.exe命令就可以了。



資源截圖

代碼片段和文件信息

using?System;
using?System.Collections;
using?System.Collections.Generic;
using?System.ComponentModel;
using?System.Configuration.Install;
using?System.Linq;


namespace?WindowsService1
{
????[RunInstaller(true)]
????public?partial?class?Installer1?:?System.Configuration.Install.Installer
????{
????????public?Installer1()
????????{
????????????InitializeComponent();
????????}
????}
}

?屬性????????????大小?????日期????時(shí)間???名稱
-----------?---------??----------?-----??----

?????文件???????1050??2011-01-13?14:36??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\bin\Debug\test.txt

?????文件???????6656??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\bin\Debug\WindowsService1.exe

?????文件??????14739??2011-01-13?14:36??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\bin\Debug\WindowsService1.InstallLog

?????文件??????19968??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\bin\Debug\WindowsService1.pdb

?????文件??????11600??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\bin\Debug\WindowsService1.vshost.exe

?????文件????????490??2010-03-17?22:39??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\bin\Debug\WindowsService1.vshost.exe.manifest

?????文件????????409??2011-01-10?15:34??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\Installer1.cs

?????文件???????2082??2011-01-10?16:27??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\Installer1.Designer.cs

?????文件???????5217??2011-01-11?10:09??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\obj\x86\Debug\DesignTimeResolveAssemblyReferences.cache

?????文件???????6148??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\obj\x86\Debug\DesignTimeResolveAssemblyReferencesInput.cache

?????文件???????8080??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\obj\x86\Debug\ResolveAssemblyReference.cache

?????文件???????1457??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\obj\x86\Debug\WindowsService1.csproj.FileListAbsolute.txt

?????文件???????6656??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\obj\x86\Debug\WindowsService1.exe

?????文件??????19968??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\obj\x86\Debug\WindowsService1.pdb

?????文件????????509??2011-01-10?15:32??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\Program.cs

?????文件???????1376??2011-01-10?15:32??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs

?????文件???????1360??2011-01-13?14:28??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\Service1.cs

?????文件???????1090??2011-01-10?15:32??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\Service1.Designer.cs

?????文件???????3018??2011-01-13?14:32??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\WindowsService1.csproj

?????文件????????887??2011-01-13?14:28??WindowsService1\WindowsService1.sln

????..A..H.?????33280??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1.suo

?????目錄??????????0??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\obj\x86\Debug\TempPE

?????目錄??????????0??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\obj\x86\Debug

?????目錄??????????0??2011-01-13?14:36??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\bin\Debug

?????目錄??????????0??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\obj\x86

?????目錄??????????0??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\bin

?????目錄??????????0??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\obj

?????目錄??????????0??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1\Properties

?????目錄??????????0??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1\WindowsService1

?????目錄??????????0??2011-01-13?14:33??WindowsService1

............此處省略4個(gè)文件信息

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