資源簡介
WebLogic 應用服務器有如下幾個基本概念:
Domain: 域是個邏輯概念,用來組織管理一系列的應用服務器實例,也就是下面要解釋的server. 域是WebLogic應用服務器中最大的概念,WebLogic應用服務器啟動的時候就是以某個域來啟動的,它有一個中心配置文件叫config.xml.
A domain is the basic administration unit for WebLogic Server instances (servers) that is represented in its own configuration file (config.xml). A domain consists of one or more servers (and their associated resources) that you manage with a single Administration Server.
Cluster: 族也是一個邏輯概念,用來分組用途相同的服務器實例,一個域中可以有多個族。
A cluster is a deployment in which multiple WebLogic Server instances (servers) run simultaneously and work together to provide increased scalability and reliability. A cluster appears to clients to be a single WebLogic Server instance. The servers that constitute a cluster can run on the same machine, or be located on different machines.
Machine: 機器是物理上的概念,代表一臺運行WebLogic應用服務器的實在的機器,包括其IP地址等信息。一個域中可以包括多臺機器。(同一臺機器可以屬于不同的域嗎?)
A machine is the logical representation of the computer that hosts one or more WebLogic Server instances (servers). WebLogic Server uses configured machine names to determine the optimum server in a cluster to which certain tasks, such as HTTP session replication, are delegated. The Administration Server uses the machine definition in conjunction with the Node Manager application to start remote servers.
Server: 服務器,也就是一個應用服務器的實例,用來部署和運行各種J2EE應用程序,也可以來配置各種服務程序。它是WebLogic應用服務器的基本服務單元。一個WebLogic域中一般有一個管理服務器和多個被管理服務器。也就是下面我們要談到的兩個概念。
A server is an instance of WebLogic Server that runs in its own Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and has its own configuration. Each WebLogic Server domain must have one server that acts as the Administration Server. In a typical production environment, the Administration Server is where the Administration Console is run and used to perform administrative tasks. By default, the Administration Server is called myserver. A typical production environment may also have one or more Managed Servers, which are instances of WebLogic Server used to host enterprise applications.
Administrative Server: 管理服務器是用來管理配置域的中心點,一般來說,管理服務器上是不部署應用程序的,而是用來統一管理、配置、監控被管理服務器以及部署應用程序到被管理服務器上。一個域中有一臺管理服務器。
Managed Server: 被管理服務器是用來部署運行各種應用程序的。一個域中有一臺或多臺被管理服務器。
Node Manager: 節點管理器是一個單獨運行的后臺程序,一般運行在被管理服務器的機器上,用來提供遠程啟動和停止服務器(Server)的功能。
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