clear;?
%--------------------------------油價序列零均值化后的數據如下----------------------------------------%：?
P=[?19.5900???14.9100???15.7400???15.4000???13.0600???19.0700???15.2800???15.8200???12.7700???12.0500...???
????11.6900???13.8500???13.8500???10.0700????9.1700???10.7900???13.4400???21.1700???18.6400???13.2100...???
????15.5400???21.9400???23.1100???18.6400???14.9400???16.9000???15.4600???11.1500???13.1300???12.4800...???
????12.9500???12.5900???10.5800???10.5800???12.3900???15.5300???13.0600???10.2200???16.3300???19.7200...?
????21.3100???18.8400???24.8400???15.6700???15.5700???12.7300???13.5600???15.5400???17.2200???12.1400...?
????11.0700???12.0200???11.5500????6.9200???10.3300???8.3800????12.1100???11.4600???12.7500???13.3200...?
????13.0000???11.9000???11.7900???12.5500???11.8400???11.2500???11.1500???10.9900???11.7000???14.0100...?
????17.5100???17.2700???16.9000???15.7900???15.4500???6.2400????16.7100???16.7700???16.6400???17.8000...?
????16.8700???16.1300???15.7600???15.6600???15.5400???15.3000???15.0500???14.6900???14.3900???14.1800...?
????13.70?????13.66?????13.27?????13.56?????13.14?????14.19?];?
F=[?19.5900???14.9100???15.7400???15.4000???13.0600???19.0700???15.2800???15.8200???12.7700???12.0500...???
????11.6900???13.8500???13.8500???10.0700????9.1700???10.7900???13.4400???21.1700???18.6400???13.2100...?
????15.5400???21.9400???23.1100???18.6400???14.9400???16.9000???15.4600???11.1500???13.1300???12.4800...?
????12.9500???12.5900???10.5800???10.5800???12.3900???15.5300???13.0600???10.2200???16.3300???19.7200...?
????21.3100???18.8400???24.8400???15.6700???15.5700???12.7300???13.5600???15.5400???17.2200???12.1400...?
????11.0700???12.0200???11.5500????6.9200???10.3300???8.3800????12.1100???11.4600???12.7500???13.3200...?
????13.0000???11.9000???11.7900???12.5500???11.8400???11.2500???11.1500???10.9900???11.7000???14.0100...?
????17.5100???17.2700???16.9000???15.7900???15.4500???6.2400????16.7100???16.7700???16.6400???17.8000...?
????16.8700???16.1300???15.7600???15.6600???15.5400???15.3000???15.0500???14.6900???14.3900???14.180];?
?
%----------------------由于時間序列有不平穩趨勢，進行兩次差分運算，消除趨勢性----------------------%?
for?i=2:96?
????Yt（i）=P（i）-P（i-1）;?
end?
for?i=3:96?
????L（i）=Yt（i）-Yt（i-1）;?
end?
figure;?
L=L（3:96）;?
Y=L（1:88）;?
plot（P）;?
title（‘原數據序列圖‘）;?
hold?on;?
pause??
plot（Y‘r‘）;?
title（‘兩次差分后的序列圖和原數對比圖‘）;?
pause???
%--------------------------------------對數據標準化處理----------------------------------------------%?
Ux=sum（Y）/88???????????????????????????%?求序列均值?
yt=Y-Ux;?
b=0;?
for?i=1:88?
???b=yt（i）^2/88+b;?
end?
v=sqrt（b）??????????????????????????????%?求序列方差?
Y=（Y-Ux）/v;?????????????????????????????%?標準化處理公式?
f=F（1:88）;?
t=1:88;?
figure;?
plot（tftY‘r‘）?
title（‘原始數據和標準化處理后對比圖‘）;?
xlabel（‘時間t‘）ylabel（‘油價y‘）;?
legend（‘原始數據?F?‘‘標準化后數據Y?‘）;?
pause???
%--------------------------------------對數據標準化處理----------------------------------------------%?
?
?
%------------------------檢驗預處理后的數據