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資源簡介

GPS定位中應用較多的最小二乘定位,程序簡單易懂,是大家學習和參考的好資料,

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代碼片段和文件信息

function?[pos?el?az?dop]?=?leastSquarePos(satpos?obs?settings)
%Function?calculates?the?Least?Square?Solution.
%
%[pos?el?az?dop]?=?leastSquarePos(satpos?obs?settings);
%
%???Inputs:
%???????satpos??????-?Satellites?positions?(in?ECEF?system:?[X;?Y;?Z;]?-
%???????????????????one?column?per?satellite)
%???????obs?????????-?Observations?-?the?pseudorange?measurements?to?each
%???????????????????satellite:
%???????????????????(e.g.?[20000000?21000000?....?....?....?....?....])
%???????settings????-?receiver?settings

nmbOfIterations?=?7;

dtr?????=?pi/180;
pos?????=?zeros(4?1);
X???????=?satpos;
nmbOfSatellites?=?size(satpos?2);

A???????=?zeros(nmbOfSatellites?4);
omc?????=?zeros(nmbOfSatellites?1);
az??????=?zeros(1?nmbOfSatellites);
el??????=?az;

%===?Iteratively?find?receiver?position?===================================
for?iter?=?1:nmbOfIterations

????for?i?=?1:nmbOfSatellites
????????if?iter?==?1
????????????%---?Initialize?variables?at?the?first?iteration?--------------
????????????Rot_X?=?X(:?i);
????????????trop?=?2;
????????else
????????????%---?Update?equations?-----------------------------------------
????????????rho2?=?(X(1?i)?-?pos(1))^2?+?(X(2?i)?-?pos(2))^2?+?...
???????????????????(X(3?i)?-?pos(3))^2;
????????????traveltime?=?sqrt(rho2)?/?settings.c?;

????????????%---?Correct?satellite?position?(do?to?earth?rotation)?--------
????????????Rot_X?=?e_r_corr(traveltime?X(:?i));

????????????%---?Find?the?elevation?angel?of?the?satellite?----------------
????????????[az(i)?el(i)?dist]?=?topocent(pos(1:3?:)?Rot_X?-?pos(1:3?:));

????????????if?(settings.useTropCorr?==?1)
????????????????%---?Calculate?tropospheric?correction?--------------------
????????????????trop?=?tropo(sin(el(i)?*?dtr)?...
?????????????????????????????0.0?1013.0?293.0?50.0?0.0?0.0?0.0);
????????????else
????????????????%?Do?not?calculate?or?apply?the?tropospheric?corrections
????????????????trop?=?0;
????????????end
????????end?%?if?iter?==?1?...?...?else?

????????%---?Apply?the?corrections?----------------------------------------
????????omc(i)?=?(obs(i)?-?norm(Rot_X?-?pos(1:3)?‘fro‘)?-?pos(4)?-?trop);

????????%---?Construct?the?A?matrix?---------------------------------------
????????A(i?:)?=??[?(-(Rot_X(1)?-?pos(1)))?/?obs(i)?...
?????????????????????(-(Rot_X(2)?-?pos(2)))?/?obs(i)?...
?????????????????????(-(Rot_X(3)?-?pos(3)))?/?obs(i)?...
?????????????????????1?];
????end?%?for?i?=?1:nmbOfSatellites

????%?These?lines?allow?the?code?to?exit?gracefully?in?case?of?any?errors
????if?rank(A)?~=?4
????????pos?????=?zeros(1?4);
????????return
????end

????%---?Find?position?update?---------------------------------------------
????x???=?A?\?omc;
????
????%---?Apply?position?update?--------------------------------------------
????pos?=?pos?+?x;
????
end?%?for?iter?=?1:nmbOfIterations

pos?=?pos‘;

%===?Calculate?Dilution?Of?Precision?===============

?屬性????????????大小?????日期????時間???名稱
-----------?---------??----------?-----??----

?????文件???????3572??2012-07-24?17:18??leastSquarePos.m

-----------?---------??----------?-----??----

?????????????????3572????????????????????1


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